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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Gelegdorjiin Demid ： ウィキペディア英語版 Gelegdorjiin Demid Gelegdorjiin Demid ((モンゴル語: Гэлэгдоржийн Дэмид);1900 – August 22, 1937) was a prominent political and military figure in 1920s and 1930s Mongolia who served as minister of war and Marshal (general chief commander) of the Mongolian armed forces. His death under suspicious circumstances in 1937 allowed his rival Khorloogiin Choibalsan to consolidate power and subsequently launch the Great Terror during which 30,000 to 35,000 Mongolians died. ==Career== Demid was born in 1900 in present day Ikh-Tamir, Arkhangai Province. In 1921 he joined the Mongolian People's Party and fought as a partisan during the Mongolian Revolution of 1921. After the revolution, Demid served in the Mongolian military and taught at Mongolia's Military Academy. From 1926 to 1929 he studied at the Red Army Cavalry School in Tver, returning to Mongolia in 1929 to take command of the Military Academy.〔 In 1930 he was elected as member of the Presidium (or Politburo) of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party and named army commander-in-chief. By the time the government adopted the New Turn policy in 1932, Demid had become one of Mongolia's most important and influential leaders. Through the 1930s he held several important political and military posts including; president of the military council, minister of war, and second deputy chairman of the council of ministers.〔 Demid was a strong proponent of technological modernization of Mongolia's military and under his command the military substantially increased stock of automobiles, trucks, planes and modern weapons. Demid was also known to be weary of the military's excessive reliance on Soviet advisers but later advocated the stationing of Soviet troops in Mongolia in 1935.〔 In 1936 Choibalsan and Demid were appointed Marshals of the Armed Forces. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gelegdorjiin Demid」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.